Overview of Future Skills and Cyber Security Set-2 - Bright Classes & Computer Institute

Instruction:-

Number of Questions : 25

Total Marks : 25

Each question carry 1 Marks.

No negative marking

Results

#1. The ability of a machine to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence is known as:

Robotic Process Automation

Big Data Analytics

Artificial Intelligence

3D Printing

#2. Which of the following describes the delivery of on-demand computing services—from applications to storage and processing power—over the internet?

Internet of Things

Cloud Computing

Blockchain

Virtual Reality

#3. Which of the following is NOT part of the CIA Triad in cyber security?

Confidentiality

Integrity

Authenticity

Availability

#4. A software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to a computer system is generally known as:

Firewall

Antivirus

Malware

Operating System

#5. What is a “phishing” attack?

An attack that encrypts files and demands a ransom for their release

An attempt to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information by impersonating a trustworthy entity

An attack that floods a system with traffic to make it unavailable

An attack that modifies the operating system to gain root access

#6. A security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules is called a:

Router

Switch

Firewall

Modem

#7. Which of the following types of hackers breaks into systems with malicious intent?

White Hat Hacker

Grey Hat Hacker

Black Hat Hacker

Ethical Hacker

#8. Which of the following is an example of Augmented Reality (AR)?

Playing a virtual game in a completely simulated environment

Using a smartphone app to see how furniture would look in your room before buying it

Wearing a headset that transports you to a completely different virtual world

Analyzing large datasets to find patterns

#9. Which term refers to the process of extracting meaningful insights and patterns from large and complex datasets?

Internet of Things

Cloud Computing

Big Data Analytics

Robotic Process Automation

#10. A model where computing resources are provided as a service over the internet, allowing users to access them without owning the underlying infrastructure, is called:

Edge Computing

Quantum Computing

Cloud Computing

Grid Computing

#11. What is the primary function of a 3D printer?

To create virtual models of objects

To scan existing objects and convert them into digital files

To build three-dimensional objects from a digital design by adding material layer by layer

To engrave designs onto flat surfaces

#12. Which of these is a key characteristic of Blockchain technology?

Decentralized and immutable ledger

Data stored in a single, easily modifiable ledger

Centralized control by a single authority

Primarily used for gaming applications

#13. Which type of AI focuses on enabling machines to learn from data without being explicitly programmed?

Expert Systems

Machine Learning

Natural Language Processing

Robotics

#14. IoT devices typically rely on which of the following to communicate and send data?

Traditional telephone lines

Internet connectivity

Analog signals only

Punch cards

#15. What is the term for a malicious program that duplicates itself and spreads to other computers, often causing damage or disruption?

Trojan Horse

Worm

Spyware

Adware

#16. The act of attempting to acquire sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details, often for malicious reasons, by masquerading as a trustworthy entity in an electronic communication, is known as:

Spoofing

Phishing

Pharming

Brute Force Attack

#17. Which of the following is a security measure that typically involves two different authentication factors to verify a user’s identity?

Single Sign-On (SSO)

Biometric Authentication

Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)

Password-based Authentication

#18. What is a ‘Denial of Service (DoS)’ attack?

An attack that steals sensitive user information

An attack that encrypts files and demands ransom

An attack intended to shut down a machine or network, making it inaccessible to its intended users

An attack that gains unauthorized root access to a system

#19. Which of the following is a technique used to conceal messages or information within other non-secret data, such as images or audio files?

Encryption

Hashing

Digital Signature

Steganography

#20. What does ‘Malware’ stand for?

Malicious Software

Harmful Application

Unwanted Program

System Error

#21. Which principle of cybersecurity ensures that information is protected from unauthorized modification or destruction, and that data is accurate and reliable?

Confidentiality

Integrity

Availability

Non-repudiation

#22. A “Zero-Day Exploit” refers to

An attack that happens on the first day a system is put online

A vulnerability that is exploited before the software vendor has a chance to patch it

An attack that targets users with zero technical knowledge

A system that has been compromised for zero days

#23. Which of the following is NOT a component of the CIA Triad in information security?

Confidentiality

Integrity

Authenticity

Availability

#24. What is a “Firewall” in the context of network security?

A physical barrier to prevent unauthorized access to a server room

A software or hardware-based system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic

A program that detects and removes viruses from a computer

A type of encryption algorithm

#25. “Phishing” is an example of what type of cyber attack?

A type of malware that encrypts files

An attempt to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information

An attack that overloads a server with traffic

A method to gain physical access to a computer

Finish

Results

#1. The ability of a machine to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence is known as:

#2. Which of the following describes the delivery of on-demand computing services—from applications to storage and processing power—over the internet?

#3. Which of the following is NOT part of the CIA Triad in cyber security?

#4. A software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to a computer system is generally known as:

#5. What is a “phishing” attack?

#6. A security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules is called a:

#7. Which of the following types of hackers breaks into systems with malicious intent?

#8. Which of the following is an example of Augmented Reality (AR)?

#9. Which term refers to the process of extracting meaningful insights and patterns from large and complex datasets?

#10. A model where computing resources are provided as a service over the internet, allowing users to access them without owning the underlying infrastructure, is called:

#11. What is the primary function of a 3D printer?

#12. Which of these is a key characteristic of Blockchain technology?

#13. Which type of AI focuses on enabling machines to learn from data without being explicitly programmed?

#14. IoT devices typically rely on which of the following to communicate and send data?

#15. What is the term for a malicious program that duplicates itself and spreads to other computers, often causing damage or disruption?

#16. The act of attempting to acquire sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details, often for malicious reasons, by masquerading as a trustworthy entity in an electronic communication, is known as:

#17. Which of the following is a security measure that typically involves two different authentication factors to verify a user’s identity?

#18. What is a ‘Denial of Service (DoS)’ attack?

#19. Which of the following is a technique used to conceal messages or information within other non-secret data, such as images or audio files?

#20. What does ‘Malware’ stand for?

#21. Which principle of cybersecurity ensures that information is protected from unauthorized modification or destruction, and that data is accurate and reliable?

#22. A “Zero-Day Exploit” refers to

#23. Which of the following is NOT a component of the CIA Triad in information security?

#24. What is a “Firewall” in the context of network security?

#25. “Phishing” is an example of what type of cyber attack?

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